
When it comes to money, it seems like everyone’s an expert. Most financial gurus you see or read about are often experts in one area or another, but they’re seldom experts in everything. That means it’s up to you to determine which advice is sound–and which advice you should ignore.
To help you out, however, here’s a list of commonly heard financial advice that ranges from illogical to downright dangerous:
Pay off debt with the smallest balance first, regardless of the interest rate. Really? All else being equal, paying off smaller bills does give you a feeling of accomplishment, but if you have two credit cards, one at 12% APR and one at a loathsome 36% APR, pay the 36% one first.
Do what you love and the money will follow. No, it won’t. Not if you love to watch cartoons and eat potato chips. Not even if you love to sing off-key and strum the guitar. To make money, find that sweet spot where your talents and interests meet other people’s wants and needs.
Don’t worry how many student loans you take out–you’ll make lots of money to pay it back later. No, no, no. Even if your career takes off after you graduate and you wade through piles of high paying job offers, you won’t want to spend your paychecks on student loans. College can be a great investment, but graduate debt free if you can; many people do.
You don’t need a credit score. A money guru points out he doesn’t have a credit score because he never borrows. When you have as much money as he does, you won’t need a score, either. Until then, you may need a business line of credit, a home loan, a credit card, a job or an apartment. That means you should care about your credit score.
Real estate always goes up in value. “They’re not making any more of it,” they say. Real estate is an investment and can be overbought and oversold like any other.
Build up your emergency fund before you pay off your credit cards. You’ll sock away thousands of dollars in a savings account that pays less than 1% APY, while you have a credit card account with a 36% interest rate? Picture yourself running up the down escalator. That’s how you’ll feel.
Pay off your credit cards before you build up any emergency fund. You need a little cash on hand! Credit limits can be part of your reserve, but they can also disappear. Balance putting aside some cash with paying off those bills.
If you get married, you’ll pay more in taxes. It could just as likely be the opposite. If you each make a similar amount of money, you’ll probably pay more. If one of you earns much less, your total bill will probably go down. Don’t forget other economic benefits of marriage, like when it comes to estate planning. But really, who decides whether to get married based on their tax bill?